How will the Budget Speech affect our pockets in the short term?
Changes to the different taxes will affect how much you receive of your salary every month (income tax and deductions) and how much you pay for certain things, that may be impacted by VAT and sin taxes.
Income Tax
The personal income tax tables are reviewed annually to ensure that annual salary increases meant to keep up with inflation do not automatically push taxpayers into a higher tax bracket. However, this year – same as last year – it is proposed that no adjustment will be made to personal income tax brackets, resulting in an increase in tax revenue.
When personal income tax brackets remain unchanged while salaries increase to account for inflation, some individuals move into higher tax brackets. This results in a higher proportion of their income being taxed, which may leave them with less take-home pay than expected.
VAT Increase
Value-added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax placed on the value added at every stage of a product’s production and distribution. To boost revenue, it is proposed that the VAT rate increases from 15% to 15.5% for this year and to 16% next year.
Now, for the first time since 2018, you will pay 0.5% more for most goods and services, which could strain your household budget considerably. On the positive side though, the basket of VAT zero-rated food items has been expanded significantly.
Sin Taxes
Sin taxes are levied on products or activities that are considered harmful or undesirable. These taxes are typically implemented to discourage consumption of the taxed products and to raise revenue for the government. As was the pattern over the last number of years, there has been an increase in sin taxes.
Fuel Levy
The general fuel levy has been extended for another year, meaning there will be no inflationary increase in the fuel levy. This decision will save South Africans around R4 billion, keeping fuel prices more stable and easing pressure on transport costs that affect groceries and services.